KMID : 1084220180250020131
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Journal of Rheumatic Diseases 2018 Volume.25 No. 2 p.131 ~ p.139
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Hemoglobin A1c, Not Glycated Albumin, Can Independently Reflect the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score
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Byun Se-Jin
Jung Seung-Min Song Jason Jung-Sik Park Yong-Beom Lee Sang-Won
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Abstract
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Objective: This study examined whether glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and glycated albumin (GA) are well correlated with the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and ASDAS-C-reactive protein (CRP) in AS patients without medical conditions affecting the glycated protein levels.
Methods: The data of 76 patients with AS were analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analyses of the variables associated with ASDAS-ESR and ASDAS-CRP were performed using a linear regression test. The patients were divided into active and inactive AS groups based on an ASDAS-CRP of 2.1, and the variables between the two groups were compared.
Results: ASDAS-ESR did not correlated with either HbA1c or GA. ASDAS-CRP was positively correlated with HbA1c (r=0.315, p=0.006) and the white blood cell (r=0.288, p=0.012), and inversely correlated with hemoglobin (r=-0.241, p=0.036) and serum albumin (r=-0.262, p=0.022), but not GA. Multivariate analysis revealed HbA1c and white blood cell to be significantly correlated with ASDAS-CRP (¥â=0.234, p=0.033 and ¥â=0.265, p=0.017). The mean HbA1c, not GA, of the active group was significantly higher than that of the inactive group (p=0.020). In addition, the optimal cut-off value of HbA1c was set to 5.6, and the patients with HbA1c ¡Ã5.6 were found to have a 3.3 times higher risk of active AS than those without.
Conclusion: HbA1c was significantly correlated with ASDAS-CRP, and could be a useful marker to reflect ASDAS-CRP in AS patients without medical conditions affecting the glycated protein levels.
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KEYWORD
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Ankylosing spondylitis, Glycated hemoglobin A, Glycosylated serum albumin
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